Christmas Bells
A poem by Henry Wadsworh Longfellow, 1863
I heard the bells on Christmas Day
Their old, familiar carols play,
And wild and sweet the words repeat
Of peace on earth, goodwill to men!
And thought how, as the day had come,
The belfries of all Christendom
Had rolled along the unbroken song
Of peace on earth, goodwill to men!
Till ringing, singing on its way,
The world revolved from night to day,
A voice, a chime, a chant sublime
Of peace on earth, goodwill to men!
Then from each black, accursed mouth
The cannon thundered in the South,
And with the sound the carols drowned
Of peace on earth, goodwill to men!
It was as if an earthquake rent
The hearth-stones of a continent,
And made forlorn the households born
Of peace on earth, goodwill to men!
And in despair I bowed my head;
“There is no peace on earth,” I said;
“For hate is strong, and mocks the song
Of peace on earth, goodwill to men!”
Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:
“God is not dead, nor doth He sleep;
The Wrong shall fail, the Right prevail,
With peace on earth, goodwill to men.”
(Note: The bolded stanzas are the ones most often used as hymn lyrics.)
Henry Wadsworh Longfellow, one of America’s most revered poets, wrote the lyrics to this hymn in 1863. He was deeply saddened by the Civil War. Though it has been applied since to other wars, most notably both World Wars of the 20th century, it was the noise of the cannons of the Civil War — a war in which his son was injured — that drowned out the bells of Christmas in Longfellow’s world in 1863. “I have only one desire,” he said at that time, “and that is for harmony, and a frank and honest understanding between North and South.”
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